HeatM8
Passionate about improving heat detection skills in dairy farmers.
Bulling Cow Behaviour
There are certain behavioural signs that a cow displays when she is in oestrus(bulling/in heat).
These vary depending on what stage of oestrus she is in.
There are three stages of oestrus.
Stage One - Coming into heat
Below is a list of behaviours that indicate that the cow is "coming into heat;"
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Shows signs of being alert/restless,
Ears pricked up, head up, eyes bright,
Bellowing,
Looking for other bulling cows,
Swollen/moist vulva,
Flicking tail,
Smells other cows
Riding other cows,
Will not stand to be ridden
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When out in the field, these are the cows to look for and take note of as they may or may not go on to have a strong standing heat.
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The cow in this pic is coming into heat, notice;
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Ears pricked up
Head up
Eyes bright
Arched back
Alert
Looking intently at the SAG (Sexually Active Group).
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Stage Two - Standing heat
Below is a list of behaviours that indicate that the cow is in "standing heat;"
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Standing to be ridden by other cows,
Riding other cows,
Nervous and excitable,
Vulva moist and red,
Being aggressive to other cows,
Holding milk,
Less interested in eating.
Will congregate with other bulling cows, called a SAG (Sexually Active Group)
This pic shows cows in standing heat.
Both of these cows are in heat and should be inseminated at the next available opportunity.

Stage Three - Going off heat
Below is a list of behaviours that indicate that the cow is "going off heat;"
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Riding other cows occasionally,
Reluctant to
be ridden,
On the periphery of the bulling cow group,
Clear mucus discharge from vulva
More interested in eating,
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In the video below the b&w cow is coming into heat and is interacting with the black cow
The black is going off heat and is not interested the interaction
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Both cows should be inseminated when the AI tech turns up.
Cows not in Heat
Notice the difference with the stance of this cow that is not in heat, she is;
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Relaxed
Ears back
Eyelids semi closed/relaxed
Head down/level
Straight back
Chewing cud (can't be seen in a photo so you will have to take my word for it)
Just generally chilled out and happy with life.
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More non-bulling cows, also chilled out and happy with life.
